六级作文没思路咋写?5 个真题模板直接套
2025-10-27 14:10
来源:江苏四六级
作者:huangxiaoheng
六级作文没思路不用慌,5 个真题模板能直接帮你搭好框架,每个模板都自带 “思路引导位”—— 填好主题词、简单例子就能成文,完全不用纠结 “开头怎么写、中间说什么”。
一、没思路先做 2 件事(比模板更急,30 秒搞定方向)
没思路的核心是 “不知道写什么”,先做这两步,再套模板更顺:
10 秒圈 “主题词 + 写作要求”拿到题目先划关键,比如 “Online Shopping: Convenience or Risk?”,主题词是 “online shopping”,要求是 “分析便利还是风险”。所有内容都围绕这两个点,别扯 “如何选购物平台” 这类无关话题。
30 秒列 “3 个小观点”比如写 “线上购物的便利”,快速想 3 个点:①不用出门省时间;②价格透明能比价;③品类多能选到小众商品。每个观点对应模板里的论点位,填进去就有思路。
二、5 个 “抗没思路” 真题模板(覆盖所有常考题型)
每个模板都来自近 3 年真题框架,预留 “强制填内容” 的空位,套的时候不用动脑子想结构,只需要补细节。
模板 1:现象类(常考 “描述现象→分析原因→提建议”,如 “短视频流行”“线上办公”)
适用场景:题目要求描述某社会现象,分析原因或影响。模板框架:开头(点现象):Nowadays, 【主题词,如 the popularity of short videos】 has become a common part of daily life. We can easily see 【具体现象,如 people watching short videos during breaks or on commutes】, which has drawn wide attention.中间(析原因):There are two main reasons for this. Firstly, 【原因 1.如 short videos provide quick entertainment—people can relax in just 1-2 minutes】. Secondly, 【原因 2.如 platforms use algorithms to push content people like, making it hard to stop watching】.结尾(给建议):To make 【主题词】 work better for us, we should 【建议 1.如 control daily usage time】. What’s more, 【建议 2.如 choose more educational content instead of meaningless ones】.扣题提醒:每个段落都要出现【主题词】,原因和建议必须针对主题的特点(如短视频的 “短时性”“算法推荐”)。
模板 2:观点类(常考 “同意 / 不同意某观点”,如 “是否该延迟退休”“大学生是否该兼职”)
适用场景:题目要求对某观点表态,说明理由。模板框架:开头(亮观点):When it comes to 【主题词,如 whether college students should take part-time jobs】, people have different ideas. Some think it wastes study time, but I believe 【你的观点,如 it’s beneficial for students】.中间(给理由):First, 【理由 1.如 part-time jobs help students gain work experience—for example, a student working in a café learns to communicate with customers】. Second, 【理由 2.如 earning money from part-time jobs makes students more independent, reducing reliance on parents】.结尾(再强调):In conclusion, 【主题词】 is not a distraction but a helpful supplement to college life. As long as students balance work and study, they can benefit a lot.扣题提醒:理由必须围绕 “主题词” 展开,例子要具体(如 “ café 兼职” 对应 “part-time jobs”),别泛泛而谈。
模板 3:利弊类(常考 “分析某事物的利弊”,如 “社交媒体的影响”“AI 在教育中的应用”)
适用场景:题目要求分析某事物的优点和缺点,给出结论。模板框架:开头(引话题):With the development of technology, 【主题词,如 social media】 has become an important tool for people. However, it brings both advantages and disadvantages.中间(分利弊):On the one hand, 【优点,如 social media helps people stay in touch—even friends in different countries can chat or share life】. On the other hand, 【缺点,如 spending too much time on it may reduce face-to-face communication, making relationships less close】.结尾(给结论):In my opinion, 【主题词】 is a double-edged sword. We should make good use of its advantages (like staying connected) and avoid its drawbacks by 【建议,如 setting daily usage limits】.扣题提醒:“利” 和 “弊” 必须是主题词本身的特点,别把 “用户使用不当” 归为缺点(如 “有人用社交媒体诈骗” 不是社交媒体的弊,应改为 “易传播不实信息”)。
模板 4:应用文(常考 “书信 / 通知”,如 “邀请信”“建议信”“活动通知”)
适用场景:书信类题目(如邀请教授做讲座、给学校提建议)。模板框架(以邀请信为例):Dear 【收信人,如 Professor Wang】,I’m 【你的身份,如 Li Ming, a student from Class 3】. I’m writing to sincerely invite you to 【活动主题,如 give a lecture on English writing】 for our class.The lecture will be held at 【时间,如 2:00 pm on November 10th】 in 【地点,如 the meeting room on the 2nd floor of the teaching building】. We hope you can share 【主题相关内容,如 tips on avoiding grammar mistakes and organizing articles】—this is exactly what we need to improve our writing skills.We would be very grateful if you could accept our invitation. Please reply to us via email at 【邮箱,如 liming123@xxx.com】 by November 5th.Yours sincerely,Li Ming扣题提醒:所有信息(时间、地点、邀请理由)都要服务于 “活动主题”,别加无关寒暄(如 “最近天气冷,请注意保暖”)。
模板 5:图表类(常考 “柱状图 / 折线图 / 饼图”,如 “某城市出行方式变化”“大学生消费结构”)
适用场景:题目给图表,要求描述数据、分析原因。模板框架:开头(描图表):The chart shows 【图表主题,如 changes in travel modes in City X from 2018 to 2023】. It’s clear that 【核心变化,如 the number of people taking subways increased from 20% to 45%, while those driving cars dropped from 35% to 20%】.中间(析原因):Two reasons explain this change. First, 【原因 1.如 the city built more subway lines, making public transport faster and more convenient】. Second, 【原因 2.如 people’s environmental awareness rose—they prefer low-carbon travel to reduce pollution】.结尾(总结趋势):In short, the changes in 【图表主题】 reflect the city’s development in public transport and people’s changing concepts. It’s likely that 【未来趋势,如 subways will become even more popular in the next few years】.扣题提醒:描述数据别只列数字,要 “总结变化”(如 “从 20% 涨到 45%”→“大幅增长”),原因要和 “数据变化” 直接相关。


三、用模板不丢分的 3 个关键(别只套框架,细节才得分)
例子必须 “带主题词”:别写 “很多人很方便”,要写 “很多人通过线上购物(主题词)买日用品,不用去超市,省了半小时路程”,具体且扣题。
别硬套 “万能句”:比如模板里的 “With the development of...”,可以换成 “Along with the popularity of...”,根据主题调整,避免生硬。
结尾一定要 “升华主题”:比如写 “线上购物”,结尾可以说 “合理利用线上购物,能让生活更高效,也能推动零售行业发展”,比只重复 “线上购物有好有坏” 更有深度。
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