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“面试英语一开口，导师心里给你打多少分就已经有了答案。”——山西各大高校复试现场，英文问答不是锦上添花，而是决定能否拿到录取通知书的“临门一脚”。下文为你整理15个高频英文问题+高分模板，背熟、套用、再个性化，就能让导师在90秒内记住你。
一、山西院校英文面试流程与打分细节
1.  流程速览
• 自我介绍1-2分钟：姓名、本科院校、研究方向、亮点经历。
• 随机问答3-4分钟：专业问题+日常问题各2-3题。
• 追问环节1分钟：导师就简历或回答继续深挖。
2.  打分权重（以山西大学、中北大学、山西财大2024复试细则为例）
• 语言流畅度40%：语速120-140词/分钟、无明显卡顿。
• 内容深度30%：能用数据或案例支撑观点。
• 逻辑结构20%：总-分-总框架、连接词自然。
• 礼仪与自信10%：眼神交流、微笑、适度手势。
二、山西院校常问15个英文问答高分模板
【1】Self-introduction（自我介绍）
Q: Please introduce yourself in one minute.
A: Good morning, professors. My name is Li Ming, a finance major from Shanxi University of Finance and Economics. During the past four years, I published one CSSCI paper on tax incentives and interned at the Shanxi Provincial Tax Bureau. My research interest lies in ESG performance and corporate tax avoidance, which aligns perfectly with Professor Wang’s current project.
【2】Reason for choosing our university
Q: Why do you apply to our university?
A: Three reasons. First, your program ranks top 3 in North China for taxation research. Second, the collaboration with Taiyuan High-tech Zone provides abundant data. Last, Professor Wang’s latest paper on carbon tax inspired me deeply.
【3】Research plan
Q: Could you briefly describe your research plan?
A: In year one, I will replicate Professor Wang’s model using Shanxi listed firms. In year two, I plan to conduct a questionnaire on ESG disclosure. The final goal is to publish one SSCI paper and submit policy suggestions to the Shanxi Finance Department.
【4】Strengths & weaknesses
Q: What are your strengths and weaknesses?
A: My strength is data processing—I am proficient in Stata and Python. My weakness is public speaking, but I have joined Toastmasters to improve.
【5】Reading habits
Q: Tell us about your favorite academic book.
A: “Tax Policy and Economic Growth” by Professor Li. Its empirical design using DID inspired my graduation thesis.
【6】Internship experience
Q: Describe your internship at the Tax Bureau.
A: I assisted in the 2023 VAT refund audit for 30 firms, which deepened my understanding of tax compliance costs.
【7】Teamwork experience
Q: Give an example of teamwork.
A: During the “Challenge Cup” competition, our team built a tax prediction model. I coded the Stata scripts and we won provincial second prize.
【8】Handling failure
Q: How do you deal with failure?
A: When my first paper was rejected, I analyzed reviewers’ comments, added robust tests and resubmitted. It was accepted 3 months later.
【9】Future career plan
Q: Where do you see yourself in five years?
A: I hope to become a tax policy analyst in Shanxi provincial government and contribute to green taxation reform.
【10】Contribution to the program
Q: How can you contribute to our program?
A: I can share my Python scripts for tax data cleaning and help organize the annual tax seminar.
【11】Current events
Q: What do you think of Shanxi’s ESG pilot program?
A: It encourages firms to disclose carbon information, which can reduce tax risks and attract green investment.
【12】Technical question
Q: Explain the difference between VAT and sales tax.
A: VAT is levied on value added at each stage, while sales tax is imposed only at the final sale.
【13】Ethical dilemma
Q: If your supervisor asks you to modify data, what would you do?
A: I would politely refuse and report to the ethics committee, as academic integrity is non-negotiable.
【14】Hobbies
Q: What do you do in your free time?
A: I run 5 km every morning; it clears my mind and improves my focus.
【15】Closing question
Q: Do you have any questions for us?
A: Yes, could you tell me more about opportunities for field research in Shanxi enterprises?
总结
背熟15个模板只是第一步，真正的高分秘诀是“模板+个性化细节”。把模板中的学校、导师、数据替换成自己的真实经历，再配合微笑和眼神交流，你就能在山西院校的复试现场脱颖而出。祝你8月面试顺利，9月直接“上岸”！

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