四级写作常常让不少同学感到无从下笔，尤其是在考场上时间紧张的情况下，很难快速构思出一篇结构清晰、内容充实的文章。其实，提前掌握一些万能模板，能帮你在短时间内搭建写作框架，填充内容。以下 8 个万能模板，涵盖了四级写作常考的话题类型，十二月考试前掌握它们，写作不再愁。​

　　一、议论文之观点对比类​

　　这类题目通常要求对两种观点进行对比分析，最后表明自己的看法。模板结构如下：​

　　Nowadays, there is a heated debate over [话题]. Some people believe that [观点一]. They argue that [理由一]. What’s more, [理由二]. However, others hold the opposite view that [观点二]. In their opinion, [理由一]. Besides, [理由二].​

　　As far as I am concerned, I agree with the former/latter view. On the one hand, [支持观点的理由一]. On the other hand, [支持观点的理由二]. In conclusion, we should [总结观点].​

　　例如，面对 “是否应该鼓励大学生兼职” 这一话题，就可以套用此模板，先分别阐述支持和反对的观点及理由，再表明自己的态度并给出依据。​

　　二、议论文之问题解决类​

　　针对社会现象或问题，分析原因并提出解决办法，是四级写作的常见题型。模板如下：​

　　With the development of [相关领域], [问题] has become an increasingly serious problem in our daily life. There are several reasons for this phenomenon. First of all, [原因一]. Secondly, [原因二]. Last but not least, [原因三].​

　　In order to solve this problem, we should take effective measures. For one thing, [解决办法一]. For another, [解决办法二]. What’s more, [解决办法三]. Only in this way can we [解决问题的目标].​

　　以 “城市交通拥堵” 为例，运用该模板先分析原因，如私家车增多、道路规划不合理等，再提出发展公共交通、优化道路设计等解决办法。​

　　三、图表作文类​

　　图表作文需要描述图表数据，分析变化趋势及原因。模板结构：​

　　As is shown in the [图表类型], we can clearly see the changes in [图表内容] from [时间一] to [时间二]. In [时间一], [数据情况一]. However, in [时间二], [数据情况二].​

　　There are many factors contributing to this change. To begin with, [原因一]. In addition, [原因二]. Finally, [原因三].​

　　From the above analysis, we can predict that [未来趋势]. It is suggested that [相关建议].​

　　比如看到关于 “大学生就业选择” 的图表，就可按照模板描述不同职业的就业人数变化，分析原因并预测趋势。​

　　四、应用文之书信类(建议信)​

　　建议信要明确提出建议的对象和内容，语气礼貌诚恳。模板：​

　　Dear [称呼],​

　　I’m writing to offer some suggestions about [建议的话题]. Recently, I noticed that [存在的问题]. In order to [目的], I’d like to put forward the following suggestions.​

　　First, it would be helpful if you could [建议一]. Second, I suggest that [建议二]. What’s more, [建议三].​

　　I hope these suggestions will be useful. I’m looking forward to your reply.​

　　Yours sincerely,​

　　[署名]​

　　若给学校写关于改善校园环境的建议信，就可套用此模板，清晰列出具体建议。​

　　五、应用文之书信类(邀请信)​

　　邀请信需说明邀请的目的、时间、地点等信息。模板：​

　　Dear [称呼],​

　　I’m honored to invite you to [活动名称] which will be held on [时间] at [地点]. The purpose of this activity is [活动目的].​

　　During the activity, we will have [活动内容一] and [活动内容二]. I believe you will enjoy it.​

　　Please let me know if you can come at your earliest convenience. I’m looking forward to your participation.​

　　Yours,​

　　[署名]​

　　邀请老师参加班级英语角活动，用这个模板能把关键信息清晰传达。​

　　六、议论文之利弊分析类​

　　此类作文要分析事物的利弊，最后给出客观评价。模板：​

　　Nowadays, [事物] is playing an important role in our life. Like everything else, it has both advantages and disadvantages.​

　　On the one hand, [优点一]. What’s more, [优点二]. On the other hand, it also has some disadvantages. For example, [缺点一]. Besides, [缺点二].​

　　In my opinion, we should make full use of its advantages and avoid its disadvantages. Only in this way can we [合理利用的效果].​

　　分析 “网络购物” 的利弊时，用这个模板能条理清晰地阐述其便捷性与存在的风险等。​

　　七、议论文之现象阐述类​

　　针对某一社会现象，分析其表现、原因和影响。模板：​

　　Nowadays, [现象] is becoming more and more common in our society. It can be seen in [现象表现一] and [现象表现二].​

　　There are many reasons behind this phenomenon. Firstly, [原因一]. Secondly, [原因二]. Thirdly, [原因三].​

　　This phenomenon has a great influence on [影响对象]. It brings [积极影响 / 消极影响一]. What’s more, [积极影响 / 消极影响二].​

　　In conclusion, we should [对待现象的态度或措施].​

　　阐述 “短视频流行” 这一现象时，可按模板分析其表现、原因及对人们生活的影响。​

　　八、应用文之演讲稿类​

　　演讲稿要有感染力，开头吸引听众，结尾升华主题。模板：​

　　Dear friends,​

　　Today, I’d like to talk about [演讲主题]. As we all know, [与主题相关的现象或事实].​

　　Why is [主题] so important? First, [重要性一]. Second, [重要性二].​

　　Let’s take action to [呼吁的行动]. Let’s work together to [目标]. I believe that [美好愿景].​

　　Thank you!​

　　以 “保护环境” 为主题的演讲稿，用此模板能让演讲更有逻辑和号召力。​

　　掌握这些模板后，还要结合不同话题进行灵活运用和调整，避免生搬硬套。在十二月考试前，多找一些真题进行练习，将模板内化为自己的写作思路，四级写作定能取得好成绩。

　　参考资料

　　过来人教你如何备战英语四级：经验分享