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26考研英语二写作短期分数技巧,背会这10个模板就够了!

2025-11-03 15:45

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作者:上海新东方考研

面临考研英语二写作,是否感到时间紧迫、无从下手?别担心,短期分数的核心在于掌握高频题型的核心框架并积累万能表达。新东方权威模板库将复杂的写作任务简化为可快速上手的结构化方案,助你高效冲刺。

 

一、 高分作文的底层逻辑:三段式结构
无论题目如何变化,考研英语二大作文(图表作文)均遵循经典的三段式结构,这是组织思路、确保不偏题的基础。
第一段(描述图表):核心任务是精准概括。用1-2句话说明图表主题,并用1-2句描述核心数据趋势或对比。
第二段(阐释论证):这是文章的核心与难点。需要围绕图表揭示的现象,分析其产生的原因或造成的影响。
第三段(总结建议):简要总结,并基于第二段的分析提出个人建议、预测未来趋势或发出呼吁。

短期关键:将这三段视为三个“任务箱”,提前为每个箱子准备好“工具”(句型模板),考场上只需根据具体题目填入关键词即可。

 

二、 大作文(图表作文)万能模板(4大核心模板)
模板1:动态图模板(展示变化趋势)
第一段(描述):
As is vividly revealed in the line graph, [图表主题] showed a fluctuating trend between [时间A] and [时间B]. Specifically, the number/proportion increased sharply to [峰值] in [年份], followed by a gradual decline to [谷值] in [另一年份].

第二段(原因分析):
What accounts for this phenomenon? At least two major factors contribute to it. Firstly, the reason why [现象] happened is that [原因一], which leads to [结果一]. Secondly, this change has a lot to do with the fact that [原因二], which directly results in [结果二].

第三段(总结预测):
From the analysis above, we may safely predict that the trend of [现象] will continue in the foreseeable future. Therefore, it is advisable that we take effective measures, such as [建议措施], to embrace the opportunities and challenges.

模板2:静态图模板(展示比例分布)
第一段(描述):
From the statistics given in the pie chart, we may draw the conclusion that [类别A] accounts for the largest proportion, at [百分比], while [类别B] and [类别C] take up [百分比] and [百分比] respectively.

第二段(影响分析):
This distribution pattern exerts profound influences on both individuals and society. For a person, one's [生活/发展等] will be greatly influenced. For society, because of this pattern, there will be a [积极的/消极的] phenomenon, which is conducive to [正面影响] / may result in [负面影响].

第三段(建议呼吁):
In conclusion, it is imperative that we pay due attention to this issue. I strongly recommend that [相关方] should [具体建议]. Only in this way can we ensure a harmonious and prosperous future.

 

三、 小作文(书信/通知)万能模板(6大高频题型)
小作文重在格式准确、信息点全面。以下为最常考的6类信件的核心开头、结尾句,中间段根据题目要求灵活填充。

1.建议信模板
开头句:I am writing this letter to offer some constructive suggestions regarding [事由].
结尾句:I genuinely hope that my proposals will be taken into serious consideration. Thank you for your time and patience.

2.道歉信模板
开头句:I am writing to express my sincere apology for [道歉事由].
结尾句:Once again, I am terribly sorry for any inconvenience caused. I sincerely hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.

3.邀请信模板
开头句:It is with great pleasure that I invite you to [活动名称], which will be held at [地点] on [日期].
结尾句:We would be greatly honored by your presence. Please let me know your availability at your earliest convenience.

4.推荐信模板
开头句:I am writing without hesitation to recommend [被推荐人姓名] for the position of [职位/机会].
结尾句:I am confident that he/she will be a valuable asset to your team. I would appreciate it if you could give him/her an interview opportunity.

5.投诉信模板
开头句:I am writing to file a complaint about the [投诉产品/服务] I purchased/experienced on [日期], which has caused me great inconvenience.
结尾句:I trust that you will look into this matter and give me a satisfactory reply and solution at your earliest convenience.

6.通知模板
标题:Notice
开头句:In order to [活动目的], the [组织名称] is pleased to announce that [活动主题] will be held as scheduled.
结尾句:For further information, please do not hesitate to contact us at [联系方式]. We are looking forward to your active participation.

 

四、 短期冲刺备考建议
1.背诵优先,理解为辅:在最后阶段,优先将上述10个模板的框架和核心句型背熟,理解其应用场景。
2.真题演练,限时模拟:找近5-10年的真题,严格限时20-25分钟进行写作练习,强迫自己套用模板。
3.关键词替换:练习针对不同主题,快速确定核心关键词(如图表主题、现象、原因、建议等),并填入模板相应位置。
4.字迹工整:清晰的卷面能给阅卷老师留下良好印象,无形中提升分数档次。

 

结语:考研英语二写作并非遥不可及,通过掌握这些经过千锤百炼的“万能模板”,你可以在短时间内构建起清晰的写作思路,有效提升作答速度与质量。现在开始,专注背诵和练习,考场之上必能游刃有余!

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