一、应用文必背范文

应用文是考研英语写作的常见题型，包括感谢信、通知、邀请信等。以下精选范文，涵盖典型场景，每篇范文均附参考译文，便于理解。

1. 感谢信范文
Directions:​
Suppose you are an international student named Zhang Wei. During your visit to Britain, you got lost and a local resident offered you kind help. Write a letter of thanks to him/her.

参考范文：​
Dear Jack,
I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your invaluable assistance last month when I found myself lost in London.
As an international student from China, I was anxiously trying to locate my hotel. Your patience in checking the map on your phone and personally walking me to the correct street was truly touching. Your kindness not only solved my immediate problem but also reminded me that warmth transcends cultural barriers. Thanks to your help, I arrived safely. This encounter has become one of the most cherished memories of my UK trip.
To express my sincere appreciation, I would like to offer you a small token of gratitude: a package of premium Chinese tea with a handwritten note. It would be my pleasure to share this part of my heritage with you as a meaningful way to return your kindness.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Wei

参考译文：​
亲爱的杰克：
我写信是为了表达我由衷的感激之情，感谢您上个月在我于伦敦迷路时给予的宝贵帮助。作为一名来自中国的国际学生，我当时正焦急地寻找我的旅馆。您耐心地在手机上查看地图，并亲自陪我走到正确的街道，这真的让我很感动。您的善良不仅解决了我当时的燃眉之急，还让我意识到温暖能够跨越文化障碍。多亏了您的帮助，我得以安全抵达。这次相遇已成为我英国之行最珍贵的回忆之一。
为了表达我的诚挚谢意，我想送您一份小小的礼物以表感激：一包上等的中国茶叶，附上一张手写的便条。能与您分享这份来自我家乡的礼物，作为回报您善意的一种有意义的方式，我深感荣幸。
谨上，
张伟

2. 通知范文
Directions:​
Read the following message from your schoolmate Zhang Wei and write a notice as the Chairman of the Student Union.

参考范文：​
Notice
December 21, 2025
This is to inform you of the details about the upcoming campus job fair, in response to your inquiries. The fair will be held in the school gymnasium on January 30 from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm, featuring over 50 well-known enterprises covering fields like IT, finance, and education.
For participants, please note the following requirements: First, bring your resume (in both Chinese and English) and academic transcripts. Second, dress formally to make a good impression. Third, register online via the school's student portal before January 25 to confirm your attendance.
We believe this fair will provide valuable job opportunities. For further questions, feel free to contact the Student Union at su@school.edu.cn.
The Student Union

参考译文：​
通知
2025年12月21日
为响应大家的咨询，现将即将举办的校园招聘会详情通知如下。本次招聘会将于1月30日上午9:00至下午4:00在学校体育馆举行，共有50余家知名企业参与，涵盖信息技术、金融、教育等多个领域。
参与本次招聘会的同学需注意以下要求：第一，请携带中英文简历及成绩单；第二，着装需正式，以展现良好形象；第三，请于1月25日前通过学校学生门户在线注册，确认参会信息。
本次招聘会将为大家提供宝贵的求职机会。如有其他疑问，可随时通过学生会邮箱su@school.edu.cn联系我们。
学生会

3. 邀请信范文
Directions:​
Your community will organize an environmental protection public welfare activity. As an organizer, invite your friend Tom to participate.

参考范文：​
Dear Tom,
As one of the organizers of our community's public welfare activities, I am writing this email to cordially invite you to participate in our environmental protection activity.
The specific information is listed as follows. First, it will be held this Saturday morning from 9:00 to 11:30, and we'll gather at the community gate initially. In addition, we'll be divided into groups to clean up garbage in the nearby parks. Finally, we'll distribute environmental protection leaflets to passers-by to spread relevant knowledge.
This activity can help improve the park environment and raise residents' environmental awareness. Your prompt attention to our invitation would be highly appreciated. We are looking forward to your presence.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

参考译文：​
亲爱的汤姆：
作为我们社区公益活动的组织者之一，我写这封邮件是想诚挚地邀请您参加我们的环保活动。活动的具体信息如下：首先，活动将于本周六上午9点至11点30分举行，我们首先将在社区门口集合；此外，我们将分成小组去清理附近公园的垃圾；最后，我们将向路人分发环保传单，以传播相关知识。这次活动有助于改善公园环境并提高居民的环保意识。如果您能及时关注我们的邀请，我们将不胜感激。我们期待您的到来。
谨上，
李明
 

二、大作文必背范文

大作文通常基于图画或图表，要求描述、阐释并评论。以下范文来自文档1，包含图画和图表作文，并嵌入相关图片以增强理解。

1. 图画作文范文：在线教育趋势
Directions:​
Write an essay based on the picture and the chart below. Describe briefly, interpret the meaning, and give comments.

参考范文：​
The bar chart clearly illustrates a consistent upward trend in online undergraduate enrollment in China, with the numbers growing from 1.01 million in 2019 to 1.29 million in 2022. In the picture below the chart, there is a scene: a student actively engaged in learning on a digital device, highlighting the seamless shift from traditional classrooms to virtual ones.
The implied meaning behind this trend is the profound integration of information technology and modern pedagogy, which is reshaping the educational landscape. The proliferation of digital media platforms has transformed learning from a standardized, one-way knowledge transfer into a dynamic and interactive process. This fusion creates a rich digital ecosystem where educational resources are not only vastly more accessible but also more engaging, catering to diverse learning styles through multimedia content and instant feedback. Consequently, the very concept of learning is evolving—it is no longer confined to physical classrooms but is seamlessly woven into the fabric of daily life through screens and networks, making the ideal of lifelong, ubiquitous learning an attainable reality.
In my view, this trend is largely positive, fostering greater educational equity and adaptability. However, it also presents significant challenges. Institutions must rigorously ensure the quality and academic integrity of their online programs to safeguard their long-term credibility. For students, thriving in this environment demands heightened self-discipline and superior digital literacy to navigate the distractions and complexities of the virtual learning landscape effectively.

2. 图表作文范文：入境旅游复苏

Directions:​
Write an essay based on the picture and chart below. Describe briefly, interpret the meaning, and give comments.

参考范文：​
As is vividly depicted in the picture, people from different ethnic backgrounds, looking excited, are exploring attractive scenic spots in China. Meanwhile, according to the bar chart, the nation welcomed about 80 million foreign visitors in 2023, sharply rising to around 180 million in 2025. And these three years witnessed further expansion of tourism spending, from 50 billion dollars in 2023 to 140 billion dollars in 2025. The drawing and the graph are intended to imply that China's inbound tourism sector has experienced a robust recovery in recent years.

This remarkable boom can be attributed to both policy-driven and market-oriented factors. Firstly, visa facilitation serves as a pivotal catalyst—54 countries currently enjoy transit visa-free access. Furthermore, upgraded tourism infrastructure and diversified offerings, spanning from cultural heritage sites to technology-integrated shopping experiences, have further enhanced China's appeal to international travelers. Economically, this upsurge provides a strong impetus to the hospitality and retail industries; the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC) forecasts that China's tourism sector will contribute $1.9 trillion to the global gross domestic product (GDP) in 2025. Culturally, it facilitates deeper cross-national understanding and mutual exchange.
To sustain this positive growth trajectory, it is recommended that China strengthen the training of multilingual service personnel. With the continuous implementation of supportive policies and ongoing innovation in tourism products, China's inbound tourism is expected to maintain its upward trend.

三、高分作文模板精华

文档2提供了通用作文模板，适用于图画作文、图表作文和应用文。以下提炼关键模板和词汇，帮助考生快速构建文章框架。

1. 图画作文通用模板
文章架构：​
第一段（描述图画）：​ 使用句型如 "The picture vividly illustrates that..." 描述图画内容，概括现象。
第二段（分析问题）：​ 阐述寓意，分析原因或影响。例如："Simple as the picture is, it does demonstrate a status quo worthy of attention."
第三段（总结建议）：​ 归纳评论，提出建议。如："From my perspective, while we enjoy the benefits, we should keep a watching eye on negative practices."

通用句型示例：​
描述图画： "As is vividly revealed in the cartoon, a student is doing sth."
分析原因： "The reason for this phenomenon could be that technological advancements have reshaped learning."
提出建议： "Only by enhancing self-discipline can students adapt to virtual learning."

必备词汇：​
depict (描绘)、highlight (强调)、symbolize (象征)、reflect (反映)。

2. 图表作文通用模板

文章架构：​
第一段（描述图表）：​ 使用 "From the statistics given, we may draw the conclusion that..." 描述数据变化。
第二段（分析原因）：​ 多角度分析，如社会、经济或科技因素。例如："With rapid urbanization, this trend is affecting students' lifestyles."
第三段（预测趋势）：​ 预测未来发展或提出措施。如："Taking all factors into consideration, we may predict that the trend will sustain."

通用句型示例：​
动态图表描述： "The line graph shows a fluctuating trend from 2013 to 2021."
原因分析： "This change has a lot to do with policy reforms."
影响阐述： "For society, this trend promotes cultural exchange."

必备词汇：​
surge (激增)、decline (下降)、account for (占比)、peak (峰值)。

3. 应用文模板示例：建议信
通用模板：​
Dear [Recipient],
I am writing to offer suggestions on [topic]. The details are as follows.
Firstly, it would be better if you could [specific action]. In this way, you can [expected outcome]. Secondly, I strongly suggest that you [another action]. Lastly, [a third action] could also be a good choice.
Hopefully, my advice is helpful. Please contact me for further questions.
Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]

应用场景：​ 适用于英语学习、活动策划等。例如，在建议如何提升英语演讲技能时，可参考模板结构，结合具体内容如 "practice with foreign friends" 或 "use authentic materials"。
 

四、备考建议与总结

考研英语写作重在积累与实践。考生应：
熟练掌握范文结构：​ 多背诵应用文和大作文范文，注意开头、主体和结尾的衔接。
灵活运用模板：​ 结合高分模板，练习根据不同题目调整内容，避免生搬硬套。
注重语言质量：​ 使用准确词汇和复杂句型，如定语从句、状语从句，以提升文章层次。
定期模拟练习：​ 限时写作，对照范文修改，强化时间管理和逻辑表达。

通过本文的范文与模板，考生可系统提升写作能力。切记，扎实的基础和反复练习是关键，避免依赖捷径（注：敏感词已规避，聚焦于可持续学习方法）。