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　　六级阅读第 3 套参考答案

　　Section A 选词填空

　　No beast on Earth is tougher than the tiny tardigrade (缓步类动物).

　　答案速查

　　26 - 30 KBIAJ 31 - 35 CDFHE

　　K) survive

　　B) blasted

　　I) rigors

　　A) adaptations

　　J) seemingly

　　C) catastrophic

　　D) evolved

　　F) interior

　　O) unfolding

　　E) feat

　　Section B 长篇阅读

　　Yes, eating meat affects the environment, but cows are not killing the climate

　　答案速查

　　36-40 EKHAI 41-45 MDLCJ

　　题干、答案和定位处

　　36.The FAO concluded that farm animals were producing more greenhouse gases than all modes of transportation combined.

　　【答案】E

　　37.Consumption of meat per person in developing countries is much less than that in countries like the U.S.

　　【答案】K

　　38. The FAO was worthy of praise in that it admitted its mistake once it was pointed out.

　　【答案】H

　　39. Environmentalists try hard to make people consume less meat to combat climate change.

　　【答案】A

　　40. Recent research has shown that even if Americans quit eating meat altogether, the resulting reduction of greenhouse gases in the U.S. would be slight.

　　【答案】I

　　41.More than half of the world's farmland is suitable only for animals like cows to graze on.

　　【答案】M

　　42.The allegation that farm animals produce the world's largest portion of greenhouse gases is responsible for meat's bad reputation.

　　【答案】D

　　43.Raising farm animals makes it easier to meet people's nutritional needs.

　　【答案】L

　　44.The author doesn't believe giving up meat and meat products will be a cure-all for the environmental problem.

　　【答案】C

　　45.Changes in America's farming technology and management in the past decades have increased efficiency and reduced greenhouse gas emissions in meat production.

　　【答案】J

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　　Section C 仔细阅读

　　Passage 1

　　Why are we so worried about our careers? Partly it's to do with money, but there's a psychological aspect to our fears as well.

　　答案

　　46-50 ACDAB

　　46.What gives rise to our worry about careers apart from money?

　　A) Fear of being judged in a snobbish manner.

　　47.What do we learn from the passage about today's snobs?

　　C) They judge a person by their occupation.

　　48.What does the author say about people's interest in material goods?

　　D) It arises from their craving for social recognition.

　　49.What kind of people do snobs deem worth respect and esteem?

　　A) Those with fame and fortune.

　　50.What does the author imply we should do to avoid being snobbish?

　　B) Be kind to and curious about those who we happen to meet in our lives.

　　Passage 2

　　Women have historically been paid less.

　　答案

　　51-55 BBCDB

　　51.What do we learn about the gender pay gap in the US during the 1980s?

　　B) It was shrinking rapidly.

　　52.What happened with the introduction of state and federal family leave policies?

　　B) The rate of gender wage convergence started to fall noticeably.

　　53.What partly accounts for the slip in women’s salaries?

　　C) The huge amounts of time and energy women spend taking care of the family.

　　54.What does the new study say about wage parity?

　　D) It would have been attained with the continuation of the 1980s trend.

　　55.What prevents women from achieving parity with men in the final analysis?

　　B) Giving birth to children and taking care of them.

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