专业英语——教育学

Pedagogy

一. 名词解释

1. 本科教育 
undergraduate education

2. 研究生教育 
postgraduate education

3. 基础教育 
basic / elementary / primary education

4. 素质教育 
quality education

5. 应试教育 
exam-oriented education

6. 高等教育 
higher education

7. 学前教育 
preschool education

8. 职业教育 
vocational / professional education

9. 成人教育
adult education

10. 继续教育学院 
further education colleges

11. 幼儿园 
kindergarten

12. 教育经济 
education economy

13. 教育功能 
educational function

14. 教育经济功能 
economic function of education

15. 人力资本 
human capital

16. 教育个性化 
educational individualization

17. 教育目的 
educational aim

18. 个人本位论 
the education of individualism

20. 教育制度 
educational system

21. 学制 
schooling system

22. 义务教育 
compulsory education

23. 课程 
curriculum

24. 校本课程 
school-based curriculum

25. 学生中心论 
student-core theory

26. 社会中心论 
society-core theory

27. 德育 
moral education

28. 师生关系 
student-teacher relationships

29. 教师专业化 
teacher professionalization

30. 学生权利 
Students’ right

二、简答题

1. 你觉得高考公平吗？为什么？
Do you think college entrance examination is fair? And why?

2. 你了解高考改革吗？说说你的认识。
Do you know the reform of college entrance examination? Talk about your opinion.

3. 谈谈你对新一轮基础教育课程改革认识，你认为新课改成功吗，为什么？
Talk about your opinion on new curriculum reform of elementary education. Do you think it is successful? And why?

4. 有人说我们现在的教育不公平，你认为主要在哪些地方体现出来的，为什么？
Some people think that nowdays education is not fair. Which aspects does it reflect in? Why? 

5. 你了解农村基础教育吗？为什么说农村基础教育是我国教育的薄弱环节?
Do you know preliminary education in rural areas? Why is it the weak part of our education？

6. 如何改善农村教育落后的局面？
How to improve the backwardness of rural education?

7. 你认为中国教育最大的问题是什么？说出你的理由。
What is the biggest problem of education in China and please give your reasons,

8. 有人说中国基础教育缺乏创新力，你认为原因是什么。
Someone thinks that in China, preliminary education is lack of innovation. What’s the reason in your opinion?

9. 你了解创新教育吗？谈谈你的看法
Do you know innovative education? Talk about your opinion.

10. 未来我国的基础教育的发展重点是什么？
What is the key point of developing our basic education in the future?

11. 为什么说大学者，非谓有大楼也，而谓有大师也？
Why is it said that what makes a good university is the amount of masters it owns rather than the buildings that stand?

12. 你怎么看待教授治校？
What do you think of the term “university management by professors”?

13. 大学章程是什么？你认为大学章程重要吗？
What is university statutes? Do you think they are important?

14. 如何平衡学术权力和行政权力？
How to balance the academic power and administrative power?

15. 社会拒绝大学培养的学生，原因是什么？
Why does the society refuse the students cultivated by universities?

16. 如何提高高校办学效率？
How to improve the efficiency of running colleges and universities?

17. 如今取消985. 211工程的呼声很高，为什么？
Nowdays why does cancelling universties of “985 and 211 projects” have a high profile?

18. 为什么很多大学都不愿意走专业化道路？
Why are so many universities unwilling to take the road of specialization?

19. 你怎么看待高校排名？
What do you think of university ranking?

20. 什么是研究型大学？
What is research university?

21. 如何区别专业型研究生和学术性研究生？
How does professional type of postgraduate students differentiate from academic one?