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四、教育文化：信息爆炸 
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay about the impact of the 
information explosion by referring to the saying “A wealth of information creates a 
poverty of attention.” You can give examples to illustrate your point and then explain 
what you can do to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information. You should write 
at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 
预测范文 
It is apparent that we are living in an era of information explosion. There is a famous 
remark that “A wealth of information creates a poverty of attention”. People in mounting 
numbers complain that they are lost in the information age. 
It is true that the new information age has brought us so much convenience that we are 
allowed to get plenty of information just with a simple click while sitting in front of the 
computers. Unfortunately, we are also distracted, confused and annoyed by an incredibly 
large quantity of information. A case in point is that there are so many advertisements on the 
Internet that we are easily distracted by the irrelevant information of the target website. Again, when searching for something online, people are easily misguided by irrelevant information and 
forget their original plan. 
Briefly speaking, it is imperative for us to use the Internet in a reasonable way and restrain 
from overindulgence. After all, the Internet is invented to connect you and me, to bring 
conveniences to our life rather than set a barrier to keep people misguided and distracted. 
参考译文 
显而易见，我们生活在一个信息爆炸的时代。有句话说“信息过于丰富会分散注意力”。 
越来越多的人抱怨说他们在信息时代迷失了自己。 
新的信息时代确实给我们带来了很多方便，以至于我们只是坐在电脑前轻轻点击一下， 
就可以获得大量信息。不幸的是，我们也被难以置信的大量信息所分散注意力，变得困惑 
烦恼。一个恰当的例子就是互联网上有这么多广告，以至于我们很容易就被目标网站上的 
无关信息分散了注意力。又如，当我们在线搜索时，人们总是很容易地被无关信息误导， 
忘记了原来的计划。 
简单地说，我们必须以合理的方式使用互联网，避免过度沉迷。毕竟，人们发明互联 
网是为了联系你和我，给我们的生活带来方便而非设置障碍使人们被误导并分散注意力。 
道长点评 
本文首段应该通过名言引出主题，表达自己的观点。第二段应该通过举例论证阐明信 
息过于丰富会分散注意力。第三段应为建议措施段，关于如何避免被无关信息分散注意力 
提出具体的建议。值得注意的是，国内写作考试曾经考察过类似话题。2009 年，考研写作 
曾经考察“网络的近与远”；2009年 MBA写作考试考察“手机短信”。两篇文章中诸多表达均 
可使用。 
亮点词汇 
an era of information explosion 信息爆炸的时代 a wealth of 大量的 a poverty of attention 注意力 
缺失 people in mounting numbers 越来越多的人 complain 抱怨 bring convenience 带来方便 be 
allowed to 允许 click 点击 unfortunately 不幸的是 distract 分散注意力 confuse 困惑 annoy 烦恼 
incredibly 难以置信地 large quantity of 大量的 a case in point 一个恰当的例子 irrelevant 不相 
关的 target website 目标网站 misguide 误导 briefly speaking 总之 in a reasonable way 以合理的 
方式 restrain from 避免 overindulgence 过度沉迷 after all 毕竟 be invented to 被发明来 rather 
than 而不是 set a barrier 设置障碍 
句型拓展 
1. A good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain wholesome 
and regular lifestyle. 许多人承认他们太沉迷于网络而无法保持健康和有规律的生活方式。2. 
Once indulged in the fictitious world, people feel reluctant to approach others and to concentrate on 
real life. 一旦沉迷于这种虚幻世界，人们不愿接近他人并关注现实生活。3. That's why some people have lost the skill of direct contact and get alienated from others. 
这就是一些人丧失了直接沟通技能并与他人疏远的原因。 
五、人生哲理：行动 
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying 
“If you cannot do great things, do small things in a great way.” You can give one example or two 
to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 
预测范文 
Success is something that many people strive for, but that not everyone among us attains. 
When we consider the various factors that play a role in determining whether a person is 
successful in life, ambition and action are two of the first to come to mind. Just as American 
writer Napoleon Hill put it, “If you cannot do great things, do small things in a great way. ” 
To illustrate, a young person who aspires to be a great chef might decide to buy some 
cookbooks, spend weekends practicing and refining his culinary techniques, or take on a part
time job at a local restaurant. On the other hand, if he simply ends up spending all his spare 
time surfing the Internet or playing video games, neither of which would give him the skills or 
experience needed to succeed. 
In conclusion, doing great things and doing small things are both essential in determining 
whether we flourish or fall behind. The former gives us the drive and direction to move 
forward, while the latter enables us to implement our vision and “make things happen”. In 
combination, they represent the winning formula that will put us firmly on the road to success. 
参考译文 
成功是许多人所追求的目标，但这个目标非每个人都能实现。在考虑到决定一个人是 
否成功的因素时，我们最先想到的两个因素世雄心与行动。正如美国作家拿破仑 希尔所说： 
“如果你不能做伟大的事情，那就以伟大的方式做小事。” 
可以给出无数的例子，但这个就足够了。一个渴望成为伟大厨师的人，或许会决定买 
一些烹饪书籍，或是把整个周末的时间用于改造自己的烹调技巧，亦或是在当地的一家餐 
馆里从事一份兼职工作。相反，如果他只是将所有的闲暇时间用于上网或玩电子游戏，这 
些都不能为他带来成功所需的技巧或经验。 
总之，做大事和做小事都是决定我们成功与否的重要因素。前者给与我们前进的动力 
和方向，后者使我们能够积极主动地实现愿望。而把两种因素结合起来，才是我们走上成 
功之路的秘诀。 
道长点评 
本题要求评论美国作家 Napoleon Hill的一句名言：“如果你不能做伟大的事情，那就以 
伟大的方式做小事。”并要求举出一到两个例子支持你的观点。显而易见，本题考查做小事 
的重要性。本题第一段应该通过做大事和做小事的关系引出主题；第二段可以进行举例论 
证，列举自己身边的例子或社会热点例子来支持自己的观点，如雷锋、焦裕禄等等；第三 
段可以进行归纳结论或提出建议措施：大部分人都没有做大事的可能性，但细心做好每件 
小事就是成功。 
亮点词汇 
attain 实现 consider 考虑 various 各种 factor 因素 play a role 发挥作用 determine 决定 whether 
是否 ambition 雄心 action 行动 come to mind 想到 to illustrate 例如 aspire 渴望 chef 厨师 refine 
改造 culinary technique 烹调技巧 take on a part-time job 兼职打工 local restaurant 当地餐馆 on 
the other hand 另一方面 end up 最终 spare time 花费业余时间 playing video games 玩电子游戏 
in conclusion 总之 essential 重要的 flourish 成功 fall behind 失败 the former 前者 drive 动力 
move forward 前进 the latter 后者 enable 使能够 implement 实现 vision 愿望 in combination 结 
合起来 represent 代表 firmly 坚定地句型拓展 
1. Superficially, it seems to be somewhat reasonable, but when weighing in the mind, we find 
there is an apparent tendency underlying this phenomenon: the lack of confidence. 表面上看， 
这幅图画似乎有一些道理，但当我们仔细思考时，我们就会发现在这个现象之下有一 
个明显的趋势：缺乏自信。 
2. Assuming bravery and confidence to solve the problem, you will find the question is not as 
“huge” as you imagine. 拥有勇气和信心来解决问题，你就会发现问题并非你想象的那么 
“严重”。 
3. So, with confidence and the right assessment of the difficulties, try and exert our strength, and 
then we will overcome all problems. 因此，拥有信心和对困难的正确估计，并且竭尽全力， 
我们就将解决所有的问题。 
六、教育文化：在线教育 
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on e-learning. Try to 
imagine what will happen when more and more people study online instead of attending school. You 
are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 
预测范文 
E-learning has become one of the fastest growing markets in the world and shows no signs 
of slowing down. Although it will never supplant traditional university education, e-learning 
offers an attractive alternative to many people. 
One major advantage of online learning is that it enables students to learn based on their 
own schedules. With e-learning, the participant can build a study schedule around his or her 
particular life situation, rather than the other way around. Another key benefit of online 
education is that it places no geographical restraints on students. Students with laptop 
computers can find a comfortable spot in any location with wireless Internet access and set up 
a virtual lecture hall. Finally, e-learning has the advantage of offering individualized instruction. 
For instance, students may be able to listen to prerecorded lectures, view lecture notes on-screen 
or print them out on paper, depending on individual preferences. 
In conclusion, online education offers some major advantages. As e-learning technology 
continues to improve and the education market becomes more diversified, online education is 
likely to see further gains in popularity. 
参考译文 
网上教学已经成为世界上发展最迅速的市场之一，而且毫无减慢迹象。尽管网上教学 
永远也不会代替传统的大学教育，但是它对许多人来讲都是一种很有吸引力的选择。 
网上学习的主要优势在于学生可以按照自己的时间安排学习。有了网上课程，这些学 
习者就可以按照自己的生活状态设计一个学习时间表，而不是根据学校的课程表定计划了。 
网上学习的另一关键好处在于它对学生没有地域的限制。只要你有台便携式的笔记本，在 
任何地方找到一个舒适的位置，且有无线上网服务，你就建立了一个虚拟的讲堂。最后， 
网上学习还具有提供个性化指导的优势。比如，可以听事先录音的讲演，可以在屏幕上看 
讲座笔记，也可以把笔记打印出来，采用哪种方式取决于学生的个人喜好。 
总之，网上教育有诸多优势。随着网上教学技术的不断改善和教育市场的日趋多样化 
发展，网上学习未来会更加流行。 
亮点词汇 
e-learning 网络学习 growing 日益增长的 signs 迹象 supplant 取代 attractive 很有吸引力的 
alternative 选择 major 主要的 advantage 优势 online learning 网络学习 enable 使能够 based on 
按照 schedule 时间表 participant 参与者 build 制定 particular 独特的 life situation 生活状态 
rather than 而不是 key 主要的 benefit 好处 place 设置 geographical 地域的 restraint 限制 laptop 
便携式的 comfortable 舒适的 spot 位置 location 地方 wireless Internet access 无线上网服务 set up 建立 virtual 虚拟的 lecture hall 讲堂 individualized 个性化的 instruction 指导 prerecorded 事 
先录音的 note 笔记 depend on 取决于 individual preference 个人喜好 in conclusion 总之 
technology 技术 improve 改善 education market 教育市场 diversified 多样化的 is likely to 可能 
道长点评： 
面对六级写作考试，务必全面复习论说文和应用文两大文体，图画作文、图表作文、 
情景作文、引语作文四大题型！扎扎实实提高写作实力，才能确保六级写作高 
分。 
句型拓展 
1. Many people consider university education as a springboard towards better jobs or higher 
salary, and to get a degree is their only goal.很多人把大学教育视为迈向好工作或高薪的 
跳板，而且获得学位是他们唯一的目标。 
2. College students also have the opportunities to make mistakes without serious 
consequences, and to learn lessons from such experience.大学生也有机会犯一些没有严 
重后果的错误，并且从这些经验中吸取教训。 
3. The university education also provides students with a platform on which they can fully 
exert their potential.大学教育也能给学生提供一个能充分发挥其潜能的平台。