江西统招专升本英语高频词汇表(精简版)
2025-10-27 17:06
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以下是为江西专升本考生精心整理的高频词汇表(精简版),结合 2025 年最新考纲和历年真题高频考点,筛选出约 2000 个核心词汇,分为动词、名词、形容词、固定搭配四大类,附记忆技巧和真题例句,助你高效备考。
一、高频动词(约 600 词)
核心动作词(按字母顺序)
achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v. 实现;取得
真题例句:Students should set clear goals to achieve academic success.
搭配:achieve one's dream 实现梦想
记忆:联想 “a+chieve(努力)”,努力才能实现目标。
analyze [ˈænəlaɪz] v. 分析
真题例句:The essay requires students to analyze the causes of environmental pollution.
搭配:analyze data 分析数据
拓展:analysis n. 分析
attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引
真题例句:The new policy aims to attract more foreign investment.
搭配:attract attention 吸引注意力
派生:attractive adj. 有吸引力的
challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] v. 挑战;质疑
真题例句:Young people should challenge themselves to overcome difficulties.
搭配:face a challenge 面对挑战
易混:change(改变)→ 注意词尾 “-enge” 发音。
compare [kəmˈpeə(r)] v. 比较;对比
真题例句:The study compares the effectiveness of two teaching methods.
搭配:compare A with B 比较 A 和 B
派生:comparison n. 比较
conclude [kənˈkluːd] v. 得出结论;结束
真题例句:Based on the evidence, we can conclude that the plan is feasible.
搭配:conclude a meeting 结束会议
拓展:conclusion n. 结论
evaluate [ɪˈvæljueɪt] v. 评估;评价
真题例句:Teachers need to evaluate students' performance objectively.
搭配:evaluate the impact 评估影响
记忆:e(出)+valu(价值)+ate → 评估价值。
implement [ˈɪmplɪment] v. 实施;执行
真题例句:The government plans to implement new regulations next year.
搭配:implement a policy 实施政策
易混:complement(补充)→ 注意前缀 “im-” 和 “com-”。
influence [ˈɪnfluəns] v. 影响;感化
真题例句:Parents' behavior can greatly influence children's development.
搭配:have an influence on 对… 有影响
同义:affect v. 影响
manage [ˈmænɪdʒ] v. 管理;设法完成
真题例句:She managed to balance work and study successfully.
搭配:manage a company 管理公司
派生:management n. 管理
高频不规则动词(需重点记忆)

二、高频名词(约 500 词)
学术与社会话题核心词
education [ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn] n. 教育
真题例句:Higher education plays a crucial role in personal growth.
搭配:receive education 接受教育
派生:educational adj. 教育的
opportunity [ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti] n. 机会
真题例句:The project provides young people with valuable opportunities.
搭配:seize an opportunity 抓住机会
同义:chance n. 机会
challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战
真题例句:Facing challenges is an essential part of life.
搭配:meet a challenge 迎接挑战
复数:challenges
environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] n. 环境
真题例句:Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility.
搭配:environmental protection 环境保护
派生:environmental adj. 环境的
technology [tekˈnɒlədʒi] n. 技术
真题例句:Advances in technology have changed our daily lives.
搭配:information technology 信息技术
复数:technologies
society [səˈsaɪəti] n. 社会
真题例句:Society expects young people to contribute positively.
搭配:modern society 现代社会
派生:social adj. 社会的
culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n. 文化
真题例句:Cultural diversity enriches our world.
搭配:traditional culture 传统文化
派生:cultural adj. 文化的
抽象概念与现象
importance [ɪmˈpɔːtns] n. 重要性
真题例句:The importance of teamwork cannot be overstated.
搭配:attach importance to 重视
同义:significance n. 重要性
effect [ɪˈfekt] n. 效果;影响
真题例句:The new policy has had a positive effect on the economy.
搭配:have an effect on 对… 有影响
易混:affect v. 影响
change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 变化
真题例句:Climate change is a global issue.
搭配:adapt to changes 适应变化
动词:change v. 改变
development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展
真题例句:Sustainable development is the key to a better future.
搭配:economic development 经济发展
动词:develop v. 发展
problem [ˈprɒbləm] n. 问题
真题例句:Solving problems requires critical thinking.
搭配:solve a problem 解决问题
同义:issue n. 问题
三、高频形容词(约 400 词)
描述与评价核心词
important [ɪmˈpɔːtnt] adj. 重要的
真题例句:It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
搭配:be important for 对… 重要
副词:importantly adv. 重要地
necessary [ˈnesəsəri] adj. 必要的
真题例句:Sleep is necessary for physical and mental health.
搭配:be necessary to do sth. 有必要做某事
名词:necessity n. 必需品
effective [ɪˈfektɪv] adj. 有效的
真题例句:This method is effective in improving English skills.
搭配:effective measures 有效措施
同义:efficient adj. 高效的
difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] adj. 困难的
真题例句:Learning a new language can be difficult but rewarding.
搭配:be difficult for 对… 困难
名词:difficulty n. 困难
possible [ˈpɒsəbl] adj. 可能的
真题例句:It is possible to achieve success through hard work.
搭配:as soon as possible 尽快
反义词:impossible adj. 不可能的
different [ˈdɪfrənt] adj. 不同的
真题例句:People have different opinions on this issue.
搭配:be different from 与… 不同
名词:difference n. 差异
critical [ˈkrɪtɪkəl] adj. 关键的;批判性的
真题例句:Critical thinking is essential for academic success.
搭配:critical analysis 批判性分析
副词:critically adv. 批判性地
情感与态度词
happy [ˈhæpi] adj. 快乐的
真题例句:Spending time with family makes me happy.
搭配:be happy to do sth. 乐意做某事
副词:happily adv. 快乐地
sad [sæd] adj. 悲伤的
真题例句:She felt sad after hearing the news.
搭配:be sad about 对… 感到悲伤
名词:sadness n. 悲伤
angry [ˈæŋɡri] adj. 生气的
真题例句:He was angry with himself for making a mistake.
搭配:be angry with sb. 对某人生气
副词:angrily adv. 生气地
excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 兴奋的
真题例句:The children were excited about the upcoming trip.
搭配:be excited about 对… 兴奋
名词:excitement n. 兴奋
interested [ˈɪntrəstɪd] adj. 感兴趣的
真题例句:I am interested in learning more about history.
搭配:be interested in 对… 感兴趣
动词:interest v. 使感兴趣
四、高频固定搭配(约 300 组)
动词短语
take part in [teɪk pɑːt ɪn] 参加
真题例句:Students are encouraged to take part in various activities.
同义:participate in
give up [ɡɪv ʌp] 放弃
真题例句:Never give up on your dreams, no matter how difficult they seem.
反义:坚持(stick to)
look forward to [lʊk ˈfɔːwəd tu] 期待
真题例句:I am looking forward to the summer vacation.
用法:后接名词或动名词(-ing)
get along with [ɡet əˈlɒŋ wɪð] 与… 相处
真题例句:It is important to get along well with classmates.
同义:get on with
make up [meɪk ʌp] 组成;编造;弥补
真题例句:The committee is made up of experts from different fields.
多义:make up a story 编造故事;make up for lost time 弥补时间
介词短语
in addition to [ɪn əˈdɪʃn tu] 除… 之外
真题例句:In addition to English, she also speaks French.
同义:besides
in front of [ɪn frʌnt ɒv] 在… 前面
真题例句:There is a tree in front of the classroom.
反义:behind(在… 后面)
in charge of [ɪn tʃɑːdʒ ɒv] 负责
真题例句:She is in charge of the project.
同义:take charge of
on the other hand [ɒn ðə ˈʌðə(r) hænd] 另一方面
真题例句:On the one hand, the plan is feasible; on the other hand, it requires more funding.
用法:用于对比观点
as a result [æz ə rɪˈzʌlt] 结果
真题例句:He studied hard; as a result, he passed the exam.
同义:consequently
五、记忆技巧与复习策略
词根词缀法
struct(建造):construct(建设)、structure(结构)、destruction(破坏)
bio(生命):biology(生物学)、biography(传记)、antibiotic(抗生素)
语境记忆法
将单词放在真题例句中记忆,如:“The government plans to implement new policies to address environmental issues.”
通过阅读英文文章(如真题阅读)积累词汇,结合上下文理解词义。
艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线复习
每日背诵 50 个新词,同时复习旧词。
复习周期:第 1 天、第 3 天、第 7 天、第 15 天。
制作单词卡片
正面写单词,背面写释义、例句和同义词。
利用碎片时间(如排队、坐公交)复习卡片。
真题词汇专项训练
分析历年真题,标记高频词,重点突破。
完成真题后,整理错题中的生词,集中记忆。
六、真题高频词检测(自测题)
翻译短语:
take part in →
in addition to →
实现梦想 →
对… 有影响 →
选词填空(从方框中选择合适的词填空):
available, challenge, conclude, effective, necessary
It is __________ to drink enough water every day.
The team worked hard to __________ the project on time.
This method is more __________ than the previous one.
There are several job opportunities __________ for graduates.
Facing __________ is a part of growing up.
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:
go →
make →
take →
see →
give →
参考答案
翻译短语:
参加
除… 之外
achieve one's dream
have an influence on
选词填空:
necessary
conclude
effective
available
challenges
动词变形:
go → went, gone
make → made, made
take → took, taken
see → saw, seen
give → gave, given
七、备考资源推荐
词汇书:《江西专升本英语高频词汇表》(教育机构整理版)
真题集:《江西统招专升本英语历年真题及详解》
APP:百词斩、墨墨背单词(自定义词库)
语法书:《专升本英语语法精讲精练》(侧重基础考点)
通过系统背诵高频词汇,结合真题训练和语境记忆,你的英语水平将稳步提升。建议每天坚持学习 1-2 小时,保持学习连贯性,相信你一定能在专升本考试中取得优异成绩!
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