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大学英语四级阅读答案-第三套
选词填空 
The human brain has the ability to constantly form new networks and.... 
答案 26-30: GFHCE 31-35: AIKOJ 
26. G particularly 
27. F organ 
28. H remaining 
29. C indicates 
30. E literature 
31. A adapt 
32. I responsible 
33. K still 
34. O visual 
35. J retained 

长篇阅读 
“Phantom” Traffic Jams Are Real — And Scientists Know How to Stop Them
答案：36-40 CHENF 41-45BMGDL 
36. C 【定位】The exact cause of these phantom traffic jams has long remained a 
mystery. But now new research has found the cause and researchers may have come up 
with a solution for this frustrating traffic pattern... 
37. H 【定位】“But with bilateral control, you could almost double that.” 
38. E 【定位】In essence, each driver would constantly make adjustments to keep their 
car roughly halfway between the car in front and the car behind. 
39. N 【定位】But until those systems become standard, human drivers can help reduce 
phantom traffic jams simply by not following the car in front so closely. 
40. F 【定位】Horn calls this method of vehicle spacing bilateral (双边的) control, 
and he said it could be achieved with relatively simple modifications to the adaptive 
cruise control that many new cars already have. 
41. B 【定位】“When caught in such a traffic jam, it is common for drivers to assume 
that there must be an accident, or construction or something,”... 
42. M 【定位】The bilateral control approach would include adding rear-facing sensors 
to determine the distance to the vehicle following a car. 
43. G 【定位】And the researchers in the new study have calculated that solving 
phantom jams could save at least some of the estimated $121 billion per year that traffic 
jams are estimated to cost the U. S. economy, Horn told Live Science. 
44. D 【定位】A phantom jam begins when a car in dense traffic slows down even 
slightly, which causes the car behind that vehicle to slow even more—and the slowing 
action spreads backward through the lane of traffic like a wave, getting worse the farther 
it spreads. 
45. L 【定位】Since starting his research on phantom traffic jams, Horn has learned 
that schools of fish and flocks of birds and bats use similar spacing strategies to avoid 
hitting each other while swimming or flying in densely packed groups. 

仔细阅读 
Passage One 
Our society places a high value on...
答案：46-50 BCDAC 
46. What do we learn about American society from the first paragraph? 
B) It considers one’s physical appearance very important. 
47. What happens when people strive to look better? 
C) They may neglect to cultivate the inner qualities that matter more. 
48. What does the author say about outer beauty? 
D) It may do as much harm as good. 
49. What brings about spiritual connection? 
A) Meeting of minds. 
50. What happens when we take the path toward cultivating inner beauty? 
C) We will meet people who value us for who we are. 

Passage Two 
Plant-based meats are coming soon to a dinner table near you... 
答案：51-55 CABDA 
51. What can we expect of plant-based meats? 
C) A huge boost in their consumption. 
52. What do we learn about consumers buying Beyond Burger and Impossible Foods 
products? 
A) They are mostly non-vegetarians. 
53. What can we conclude about Impossible Foods’ products from Joan Solsman’s 
remark? 
B) They very much resemble animal meat. 
54. Why can the habit of eating plant-based diet lead to better health? 
D) It reduces various health risks posed by meat consumption. 
55. What does the author recommend we eat at the end of the passage? 
A) Naturally produced foods.

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