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一、情景作文：教育 
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying 
“In today’s world, where college population grows rapidly, a Master’s degree become essential if 
I wish to compete for a rewarding job.” You can give one example or two to illustrate your point 
of view. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 
参考范文 
There are many reasons for my decision to read for postgraduate programs. I decided to 
stay on the academic career owing to the value of the postgraduate degree. It helps me secure a 
stable future in a society in which college graduates in mounting numbers fail to be employed. 
First, there is a recognition that a candidate with a master’s degree will have a competitive 
advantage over those with only a bachelor’s degree. Five years ago, when the college population 
accounted for only 30 percent of the people of the same age, it was easy for a college graduate to 
get a good job in any field. But now things are quite different. Second, the higher education you 
have, the higher salary you will receive. Just look at some big companies which compete with each 
other to recruit skilled personnel. 
Briefly speaking, more knowledge means more opportunities. More years of academic 
studies will help equip you with more knowledge and skills. Then if conditions change, you can 
slip with comparative ease from one field to another. 
参考译文 
有好多理由使我决定攻读研究生学位。我决定继续学术生涯是因为研究生学位的价值。 
当越来越多的大学生找不到工作时，它帮助我在一个越来越多的大学毕业生无法就业的社 
会中获得稳定的未来。 
首先，普遍公认拥有硕士学位的求职者比只有学士学位的求职者有着竞争优势。五年 
前当大学生只占同龄人口的百分之三十的时候，大学毕业生比较容易在各领域找到一份好 
工作。但现在情况不同了。其次，接受的教育程度越高，你就能获得更高的薪水。看看那 
些互相竞争来招募技能人才的大公司就知道了。 
总之，更多知识意味着更多机会。更长时间的学术生涯将帮助你获得更多知识和技能。 
如果条件改变了，你就能相对轻松地从一个领域转换到另一个领域。 
亮点词汇 
postgraduate program 研究生学位 stay on the academic career 继续学术生涯 owing to 由于 value 
价值 ensure 保证 secure future 稳定的将来 college graduate in mounting numbers 越来越多的大 
学毕业生 fail to 没能 be employed 找到工作 there is a recognition that 普遍公认 candidate 求职 
者 master’s degree 硕士学位 competitive advantage 竞争优势 bachelor’s degree 学士学位 college 
population 大学生 account for 占……比例 higher education 高等教育 higher salary 更高的薪水 
compete with each other 互相竞争 recruit 招募 skilled personnel 技能人才 briefly speaking 总之 
opportunities 机会 academic studies 学术生涯 slip 转换 comparative ease 相对轻松 
道长点评 
四级写作已经数次考察教育这一话题，如 18 年 6 月第一套“写作能力的重要性”、第二 
套“阅读能力的重要性”、第三套“口语能力的重要性”；18 年 12 月第二套“出国留学的挑战”， 
希望大家引起重视。 
句型拓展 
1、The number has peaked 65 percent and approached a surplus, and consequently many companies 
set a much higher standard for new recruits than ever. 
当数据达到了百分之六十五甚至更多的时候，很多公司比以往任何时候都设定了更高的标准。 
2、This is inevitable because ours is a society where one’s income is still determined by the 
knowledge you possess. 
由于我们的社会是一个拥有知识决定个人收入的社会，这种情况不可避免。 
3、Tempting salaries and “fringe benefits” are often offered by those executive-search firms to 
highly skilled persons. 
那些猎头公司经常提供诱人的薪水和“福利待遇”来招募高级人才。 
二、情景作文：英语 
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about the course that 
impressed me most in college. You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no 
more than 180 words. 
预测范文 
English is one of the required courses in all colleges and universities across the country. 
While quite a number of students think they are forced to take it—merely for College English 
Test, I study it for the purposes other than the examination itself. I should admit that English 
is the course that has impressed me most in college. 
I cling to the idea that the practical value of English is a strong motivator. In the first 
place, English adds greatly to the convenience and comfort of my life. For instance, as nearly 
all information on the Internet and over half of the world’s technical and scientific periodicals 
are in English, mastering English will facilitate my work. In the second place, a good command 
of English also means chances and opportunities. With growing foreign investment in China, 
English, as the language of international business, plays a vital role in one’s career. 
Over the years, it is the prospect of the usefulness of English courses that has inspired me 
to study it hard. (170 words) 
参考译文 
英语在全国很多大学都是必修课之一。尽管相当多学生认为他们只是为了大学英语考 
试而被迫上英语课，但我学习它不仅是为了考试。我应该承认英语是在大学里令我印象最 
深的一门课。 
我坚信英语的实用价值是一个强烈的动力。一方面，英语给我的生活极大地增加了方 
便和舒适。例如，由于几乎所有互联网上的信息和超过半数世界科技期刊都是用英语写的， 
良好掌握英语将使我的工作更便利。其次，好好掌握英语也意味着更多机会。随着中国外 
资的不断增加，作为国际商务语言的英语将在个人职业生涯中发挥重要作用。 
多年来，正是英语课实用性的前景激励我努力学习它。 
亮点表达 
required course 必修课 across the country 全国 quite a number of 很多 are forced to 被迫 merely 
只是 College English Test 大学英语考试 purpose 目的 other than 除……以外 examination 考试 
admit 承认 impress 令人印象深刻 cling to the idea 认为 practical value 实用价值 motivator 动力 
in the first place 首先 convenience 方便 comfort 舒适 for instance 例如 information 信息 the Internet 互联网 over 超过 technical 技术的 scientific 科学的 periodical 期刊 a good command of 
良好掌握 facilitate 使便利 in the second place 其次 opportunity机会 growing 越来越多的 foreign 
investment 外国投资 international business 国际商务 play a vital role 发挥重要作用 career 职业 
over the years 多年以来 prospect 前景 usefulness 实用性 inspire 激励 
佳句拓展 
1. There is a recognition that a candidate with a master’s degree will have a competitive 
advantage over those with only a bachelor’s degree. 普遍公认硕士学位候选人将比那些只 
有学士学位的人拥有明显的优势。 
2. This is inevitable because ours is a society where one’s income is still determined by the 
knowledge you possess. 由于我们社会中一个人的收入仍然由其所拥有的知识所决定，因 
此这一点不可避免。 
3. With the growing number of college graduates being turned out each year, the situation in 
the job market is getting tighter and tighter. 随着每年毕业的大学毕业生越来越多，就业 
市场的形势越来越严峻。 
三、情景作文：学习 
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying “Learning is 
a daily experience and a lifetime mission.” You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of 
lifelong learning. You should write at least 120 words, no more than 180 words. 
预测范文 
Lifelong learning is viewed as the process in which people develop their minds and gain 
knowledge through books, computers and evening courses rather than merely having a formal 
university education. Just as an old saying goes, “Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime 
mission.” I agree that real education begins with lifelong learning. 
Obviously, for the person who believes in lifelong education, learning never stops. To 
illustrate, Abraham Lincoln had very little schooling as did Thomas Edison, but yet these men 
are not regarded as uneducated but rose to the top of their fields in politics and science 
respectively, because they never stop learning. In fact, the truly educated man considers himself 
not yet to have attained that position. 
In brief, a life-long attitude to learning means that learning never stops and the willingness to 
seek out knowledge where it may be found ，which are two indispensable ways of self
education. 
参考译文 
终生学习是指通过书本、网络和夜校而非仅仅通过正式的高等教育来增长才智获取知 
识的过程。正如谚语所说：“学习是一种日常经历和一种终生使命”。我支持真正的教育源 
于终身教育的说法。 
显而易见，对那些自学成才的人士而言，学习是一个永无止境的过程。例如，亚伯拉 
罕林肯和托马斯爱迪生几乎没有接受过学校教育，却无人敢小觑此二人的才识，他们在从 
事的政治和科学领域分别取得了杰出的成就，他们成功的秘诀就是不断学习。事实上，那 
些受过良好教育的人仍会觉得自己的教育目标尚未实现。 
总之，终生学习意味着永不放弃和愿意在一切可能中找寻知识，这两条也是自我教育 
的必要途径。 
亮点表达 
lifelong learning 终生教育 is viewed as 被认为 process 过程 gain knowledge 获取知识 evening 
courses 夜校 rather than 而不是 merely 仅仅 formal 正式的 university education 高等教育 daily experience 日常经历 lifetime mission 终生使命 obviously 显而易见 Abraham Lincoln 亚伯拉罕 
林肯 schooling 教育 Thomas Edison 托马斯爱迪生 uneducated 没有教养的 field 领域 politics 政 
治 respectively 分别 in fact 事实上 educated 受过良好教育的 consider 认为 attain 实现 position 
目标 in brief总之 attitude态度 willingness愿望 seek out找寻 indispensable必要的 self-education 
自我教育 
佳句拓展 
1. A thirst for knowledge and willing feet that will carry you to wherever that knowledge is found 
is essential. 发现知识的基本要求是对知识的渴求和不辞辛苦的决心。 
2. Regularly visiting the library or the bookshop, seeking out evening courses and researching 
topics of interest by using the Internet are ways in which people can be self-taught. 良好的自 
我教育途径有定期上图书馆或书店、参加夜校课程或通过网络搜寻自己感兴趣的题材。 
3. Many famous people in the past such as Henry Ford and the Wright Brothers as well as those 
of today like Steve Jobs never went to college. 诸如亨利福特和怀特兄弟等很多过去的名人 
以及史蒂夫乔布斯等现在的名人都从未上过大学。